“…The large coumarin family (with more than 1000 derivatives) includes naturally occurring dye molecules that belong to the flavonoid class of plant secondary metabolites. Thanks to their remarkable photophysical properties, coumarins find applications in many and different areas, ranging from photonics to photochemistry and photobiology. − Indeed, the coumarin unit (5,6-benzo-2-pyrone), found in many natural and synthetic drug molecules, displays strong absorption cross sections in the near-UV–green wavelength region and a large radiative quantum yield, making the coumarin compounds suitable as laser dyes, as efficient fluorescent labels and probes, or as sensitizers for solar energy collectors. ,− In addition, coumarin derivatives are known for their antioxidant, anticoagulant, antibacterial, and anti-HIV properties largely applied in biology, medicine, and agriculture (such as enzyme inhibitors, anticoagulant agents, , drugs with spasmolytic and anticancer activity, − sun-screening additives, and pesticides ,, ). The Hymecromone (7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin, Scheme a), also known as umbelliferone or coumarin 4 (C4), is often regarded as the parent molecule of this family of heterocyclic compounds and has been largely investigated as the archetype for the photochemical and photophysical properties of the coumarin family.…”