Efficient Deep‐Blue Light‐Emitting 2D (100)‐Oriented Perovskites and Spectral Broadening by Exciton Self‐Trapping for White‐light Emissions

Abstract

Efficient narrow deep‐blue and broadband emissions in layered 2D organic–inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are attracting more attention and need further study. In this work, two (100)‐oriented 2D organic‐inorganic hybrid MHPs of (TFI)2PbBr4 and (TFI)2PbCl4·H2O (TFI = 4‐(trifluoromethyl)‐1H‐imidazole) with efficient deep‐blue and bluish‐white emissions are synthesized and the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) reached up to 81.21% and 20.23%, respectively. As both intrinsic lattice distortions of two crystals with similar crystal structure are almost negligible, they have theoretical deep‐blue emissions empirically. However, the halogen substitution of chlorine (Cl) by bromine (Br) broadened the deep‐blue photoluminescence to a bluish‐white area. Here, the spectral broadening phenomenon is discussed in detail. The (TFI)2PbBr4 film shows a narrow emission with a 16 nm full width at half maximum (FWHM) peaking at 435 nm upon excitation, and an ultraviolet‐pumped light‐emitting diode (LED) prepared by bluish‐white (TFI)2PbCl4·H2O phosphor shows a color rendering index (CRI) of ≈93 and a related color temperature (CCT) of 4162K, indicating their potential applications in deep‐blue and white LEDs, respectively.