“…is used as phenol solution, the degradation rate of phenol only decreases by ~1.5%. Similar results (~1.4%) are obtained when using tap water (Cl -, SO4 2-, Ca 2+ , K + , Mg 2+ , Na + , organic substances including chlorinated disinfection byproducts) as the phenol solution [34]. Even when using river water (natural organic matters, bacteria, mineral substance, etc.)…”