This studyp resents an ew serieso fr eadily accessible iridium-and rhodium-phosphite/oxazoline catalytic systems that can efficiently hydrogenate,f or the first time,b othm inimally functionalized olefins and functionalized olefins (62 examples in total) in high enantioselectivities( eesu pt o> 99%) and conversions. Thep hosphite-oxazoline ligands,w hich are readily available in only two synthetic steps,a re derived from previous privileged 4-alkyl-2-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]-2-oxazoline (PHOX) ligands by replacing the phosphinemoiety by ab iaryl phosphite group and/or the introductiono famethylene spacer between the oxazoline and the phenylr ing. The modular design of the ligands hasgiven us the opportunity not only to overcome the limitations of the iridium-PHOX catalytic systems in the hydrogenation of minimally functionalized Z-olefins and 1,1-disubstitutedo lefins, but also to expand theiru se to unfunctionalized olefins containing other challenging scaffolds (e.g.,e xocyclic benzofused andt riaryl-substitutedo lefins) anda lso to olefinsw ith poorly coor-dinativeg roups (e.g., a,b-unsaturated lactams,l actones,a lkenylboronic esters, etc.) with enantioselectivities typically > 95% ee. Moreover, both enantiomers of the hydrogenation product could be obtained by simply changing the configuration of the biaryl phosphite moiety.R emarkably, the new catalytic systems also provided excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee)i nt he asymmetric hydrogenation of another challengingc lass of olefins -t he functionalized cyclic b-enamides.A gain, both enantiomers of the reduceda midesc ould be obtained by changing the metal from Ir to Rh. We also demonstrated that environmentally friendly propylene carbonate can be used with no loss of enantioselectivity.A nothera dvantage of the new ligands over the PHOX ligands is that the best ligands are derived from the affordable (S)-phenylglycinolr ather than from the expensive (S)-tert-leucinol.