“…Although early examples of UAS-based TIR (e.g., Jensen, Neilson, McKee, & YangQuan, 2012;Lee et al, 2016;Wawrzyniak, Piégay, Allemand, Vaudor, & Grandjean, 2013) used conventional "handheld" thermal imaging cameras mounted to larger drones, advances in TIR sensor miniaturisation have heralded a new generation of compact TIR cameras that are integrated fully with sUAS. However, the only articles in the peer-reviewed literature demonstrating the use of these miniaturised systems in the river sciences (Abolt, Caldwell, Wolaver, & Pai, 2018;Briggs, Dawson, Holmquist-Johnson, Williams, & Lane, 2018) focus on their use for monitoring groundwater-surface water exchange. No study has formally assessed the performance of these solutions for monitoring river temperature heterogeneity, particularly at spatial scales amenable to the enhanced understanding and management of river temperature regimes.…”