The traditional methods of English text classification have two
disadvantages. One is that they cannot fully represent the semantic
information of the text. The other is that they cannot fully extract and
integrate the global and local information of the text. Therefore, we
propose a multi-feature fusion model based on long and short term memory
network and improved artificial bee colony algorithm for English text
classification. In this method, the character-level vector and word-level
vector representations of English text are calculated using a pre-training
model to obtain a more comprehensive text feature vector representation.
Then the multi-head attention mechanism is used to capture the dependencies
in the text sequence to improve the semantic understanding of the text.
Through feature fusion, the channel features are optimized and the spatial
features and time series features are combined to improve the
classification performance of the hybrid model. In the stage of network
training, the weighted linear combination of maximum Shannon entropy and
minimum cross entropy is used as the return degree evaluation function of
the bee colony algorithm, and the scale factor is introduced to adjust the
solution search strategy of leading bees and following bees, and the
improved artificial bee colony algorithm is combined with the classification
network to realize the automatic optimization and adjustment of network
parameters. Experiments are carried out on public data set. Compared with
traditional convolutional neural networks, the classification accuracy of
the new model increases by 2% on average, and the accuracy of data set
increases by 2.4% at the highest.