Congruential pseudorandom number generators rely on good multipliers, that is, integers that have good performance with respect to the spectral test. We provide lists of multipliers with a good lattice structure up to dimension eight and up to lag eight for generators with typical power-of-two moduli, analyzing in detail multipliers close to the square root of the modulus, whose product can be computed quickly.
K E Y W O R D Scongruential generators, pseudorandom number generators 1 * We remark that these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint. The map x → ax is indeed a linear map, but the map x → ax + c is an affine map: 2 what we call an "MCG" or "MLCG" should called an "LCG" (this in fact happens in some books) and what we call an "LCG" should be called an "ACG". The mistake originated probably in the interest of Lehmer in (truly) linear maps with prime moduli. 1 Constants were added later to obtain large-period generators with nonprime moduli, but the "linear" name stuck (albeit some authors are using the term "mixed" instead of "linear"). At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected.