The decomposition
of functional fluoropolymers poly[vinylidene
fluoride-co-2-(trifluoromethyl) acrylic acid] copolymers,
[poly(VDF-co-MAF)], in superheated water was investigated
as the first example of the decomposition of these copolymers aimed
at recycling the fluorine element. Such statistical copolymers were
prepared from the conventional radical copolymerization of VDF and
MAF in two different feed molar ratios leading to different VDF/MAF
molar ratios (90/10 and 58/42 molar percentages). Their degradation
was achieved in the presence of two oxidizing agents. By the use of
KMnO4 (25–158 mM), these poly(VDF-co-MAF) copolymers efficiently generated F– ions
and resulted in low total organic carbon (TOC) content in the reaction
solutions. Specifically, when the copolymer containing a 90 mol %
VDF was treated with aqueous KMnO4 (158 mM) at 250 °C
for 6 h, the F– yield reached 83% and the remaining
amount of TOC decreased to 4% of the carbon atom amount in the initial
copolymer. Likewise, for the same treatment of the other copolymer
(58 mol % VDF), the F– yield reached 90% while the
remaining TOC ratio was 4%. Compared to KMnO4, H2O2 induced a lower copolymer mineralization. Adding Ca(OH)2 to the solutions from superheated water treatment with KMnO4 and a subsequent washing procedure gave pure CaF2.