“…At present, active alignment methods are mainly divided into two classes: numerical method and analytic method. On the numerical computing side, sensitive table method (STM) [ 7 ], artificial neural networks method (ANN) [ 8 ], merit function (MF) regression method [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], differential wavefront sampling (DWS) [ 12 , 13 , 14 ] and image features [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] are widely used in ground alignment. The analytical method is mainly nodal aberration theory (NAT) [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”