“…In additional publications listed in Table 1, entries 42–64, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ) [46], silica-supported phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 -SiO 2 ) [47], N , N , N ’, N ’-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (TBBDA) [48], 1-methyl-3-(2-(sulfoxy)ethyl)-1 H -imidazol-3-ium chloride (MSI) [49], succinic acid [50], tannic acid [49], p -nitrobenzoic acid [52], a carbon-based solid acid (CBSA) [53], citric acid [54], sulfanilic acid [55], bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O) [56], 1-hexanesulfonic acid sodium salt [57], zirconyl triflate (ZrO(OTf) 2 ) [58], sulfonated carbon (SO 3 H-carbon) [59], MCM-41- N -propylsulfamic acid [60], polyphosphate ester [61] and amberlite IR-120 [62] were used as catalysts. These latest strategies provide efficient syntheses under mild conditions without using harsh chemicals.…”