“…The basic structure of MOFs consists of metal ions (usually transition metals such as copper, zinc, and nickel) as centers, connecting multiple organic ligands (usually electron-rich organic acid molecules) to form a three-dimensional network. − The organic ligands of MOFs can form spatial configurations of different shapes and sizes through coordination with metal ions, which are called pores . The pore structure of MOFs can be designed and regulated according to specific requirements, enabling MOFs to have highly adjustable functions such as adsorption, , separation, , photocatalysis, − and energy storage. − In addition, MOFs have many characteristics and advantages, − including high adjustability, large pore volume and surface area, porous structure, low density, and high chemical stability. These characteristics make MOFs have broad application potential in fields such as fluorescence, adsorption, gas separation, catalytic reactions, − energy storage, − and sensing. − For example, fluorescent MOFs can achieve different fluorescence characteristics (optoelectronic devices, biological imaging, sensors) by selecting appropriate metal ions (Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Ag + , and rare earth metal ions) and designing organic ligands.…”