1996
DOI: 10.1063/1.472721
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Efficient pressure estimation in molecular simulations without evaluating the virial

Abstract: A method for calculating the pressure in molecular simulations that does not require calculation of the virial is proposed, building on earlier work by [R. Eppenga and D. Frenkel, Mol. Phys. 52, 1303 (1984)]. The method requires ‘‘test’’ volume changes and it is particularly efficient for ensembles demanding volume fluctuations, such as the Gibbs ensemble. The method is validated by calculating the pressure in Gibbs ensemble simulations for monoatomic and polyatomic fluids.

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Cited by 82 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…3 An alternative route to the calculation of the pressure may be devised by starting from the thermodynamic relation for the change in Helmholtz free energy F in terms of changes in temperature and volume, dF =−SdT − PdV, where S is the entropy. As was first shown by Eppenga and Frenkel 4 for systems of hard platelets and then by Harismiadis et al 5 for systems with continuous potentials, this thermodynamic route can be used to provide a simple expression that relates the equilibrium pressure to an average involving the Boltzmann factor associated with a small volume perturbation ⌬V. Perturbative approaches of this kind ͑which stem from the seminal work of Longuet-Higgins, 6 Barker,7,8 Pople, 9,10 and Zwanzig 11 ͒ are referred to as single-stage free energy difference 12,13 or "virtual-parameter-variation" 14 methods.…”
Section: ͑2͒mentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…3 An alternative route to the calculation of the pressure may be devised by starting from the thermodynamic relation for the change in Helmholtz free energy F in terms of changes in temperature and volume, dF =−SdT − PdV, where S is the entropy. As was first shown by Eppenga and Frenkel 4 for systems of hard platelets and then by Harismiadis et al 5 for systems with continuous potentials, this thermodynamic route can be used to provide a simple expression that relates the equilibrium pressure to an average involving the Boltzmann factor associated with a small volume perturbation ⌬V. Perturbative approaches of this kind ͑which stem from the seminal work of Longuet-Higgins, 6 Barker,7,8 Pople, 9,10 and Zwanzig 11 ͒ are referred to as single-stage free energy difference 12,13 or "virtual-parameter-variation" 14 methods.…”
Section: ͑2͒mentioning
confidence: 72%
“…As a generalization of the earlier work of Eppenga and Frenkel 4 on hard-core particles, Harismiadis et al 5 presented an alternative method for the calculation of the pressure based on Eq. ͑3͒.…”
Section: ͑4͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In both cases, a normal simulation of the system is carried out, and a virtual move is performed periodically; this virtual move implies the addition of a particle in the Widom test-particle method, and the change in the area of the interface ͑at constant volume͒ in the test-area method. A similar free-energy perturbation approach has been considered for the calculation of the bulk pressure 46 or the components of the pressure tensor. [47][48][49] Gloor et al 42 have shown that the test-area method can be used for simple systems ͑LJ or square wells͒ with results in full agreement with those obtained from the conventional virial route.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…∆L is a small change in system length. It can be shown that the pressure is related to the acceptance ratio of such volume moves by [60] …”
Section: B Monte-carlo Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%