“…A more extensive study of coefficient increasing and coefficient decreasing methods was conducted in a sequence of papers (see Dietrich and Escudero, 1989a, 1989b, 1992Dietrich, Escudero, and Chance, 1993;Toth, 1995, 1998;Escudero and Muñoz, 1998 among others), where special structures such as clique constraints, cover restrictions, and variable upper bounding were effectively exploited. The central theory to this body of research, along with a good overview of the general approach and promising computational results, can be found in Dietrich, Escudero, and Chance (1993). The article by Escudero, Martello, and Toth (1998) shows how additional gains can be achieved by incorporating probing analysis and recent algorithmic advances for variants of the classical knapsack problem (see Martello and Toth, 1995).…”