In this study, ZnIn 2 S 4 nanoflowers were deposited on the surface of NiCo 2 S 4 hexahedrons using nickel foam (NF) as the substrate, employing a facile two-step solvothermal approach. The fabricated ZnIn 2 S 4 /NiCo 2 S 4 /NF cathode, in conjunction with a TiO 2 − Si solar panel integrated photoanode, was employed to assemble a photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) aimed at treating tetracycline (TC) in wastewater and simultaneously generating electricity. The results reveal that the PFC featuring the ZnIn 2 S 4 /NiCo 2 S 4 cathode significantly enhanced the yield of H 2 O 2 (260 μmol/L), which was 3.3 times higher than that of the PFC with the NiCo 2 S 4 cathode (78 μmol/L). The constructed PFC exhibits the capability to function across a broad pH range of 3−11, achieving its peak degradation efficiency at pH 7. Under optimized conditions, the system exhibited a high TC removal efficiency of 96.7% within 60 min, alongside remarkable electricity generation, achieving a short-circuit current density of 0.69 mA cm −2 and a maximum power density of 0.53 mW cm −2 . Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance analyses indicate that 1 O 2 ,• O 2− , • OH, and h + species are generated in the system, with • O 2 and 1 O 2 primarily contributing to the TC degradation process. This research offers new perspectives on the strategic design of cathodes in PFC systems for the effective degradation of organic pollutants and concurrent electricity generation.