Abstract:Starting from anthranilates, the one‐pot successive addition of ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanate, alkyl‐ or arylamines, and the coupling reagent EDCI led to the clean, room‐temperature formation of carbamate‐protected 2‐amino‐3‐alkyl(3‐aryl)quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones in up to 93 % yield. This method provides a practical alternative to previously reported procedures for the synthesis of 2‐amino‐3‐substituted quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones.
“…Employing ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate and EDC in a mild 1-pot, 2 step synthesis, as reported by Fabis et al , gave the desired product, starting from the ester-substituted substrate 18a (Scheme 5). 31 The same method, used with the amide 18b , yielded the isoguanosine analogue 26 . The diamino purine analogue ( 23 ) was also found to be formed in low (<5%) yield but could not be cleanly isolated.…”
A series of emissive ribonucleoside purine mimics, all comprised of an isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine core, was prepared using a divergent pathway involving a key Thorpe–Ziegler cyclization.
“…Employing ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate and EDC in a mild 1-pot, 2 step synthesis, as reported by Fabis et al , gave the desired product, starting from the ester-substituted substrate 18a (Scheme 5). 31 The same method, used with the amide 18b , yielded the isoguanosine analogue 26 . The diamino purine analogue ( 23 ) was also found to be formed in low (<5%) yield but could not be cleanly isolated.…”
A series of emissive ribonucleoside purine mimics, all comprised of an isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine core, was prepared using a divergent pathway involving a key Thorpe–Ziegler cyclization.
“…[20] We turned to the condensation of ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanate (SCNCO 2 Et) with amino-substituted heterocycles, since Stanovnik et al had reactedb enzyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate with SCNCO 2 Et in boilingc hloroform and obtained the corresponding3 -thioureidopyrazine-2-carboxylate, which was cyclized further to 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropteridin-4(1H)-one. [23] Ther eaction is assumed to start with the conversion of the thiourea moiety to a carbodiimide by treatment with EDCI. [22] Fabis et al had accessed N-3 unsubstituted quinazolones from anthranilic acid esters and SCNCO 2 Et, followed by activation of the thiourea with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDCI) and reactionw ith hexamethyldisilazane.…”
An efficient synthesis of the molybdopterin/molybdenum cofactor (Moco) oxidation product dephospho Form A is described that assembles the pteridinone system starting from an iodinated aminopyrazine. The sodium salt of dephospho Form A could be purified by precipitation from methanol, which paved the way to the title compound in the 100 mg range. By HPLC, the synthetic material was compared with a sample isolated from a recombinant Moco containing protein. Analysis of dephospho Form A is the only method that allows the quantification of the Moco content of crude cell extracts and recombinant protein preparations.
Fragment-based drug design was used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors. Screening of ligands against the Mtb DHFR enzyme resulted in the identification of multiple fragment hits with IC50 values in the range of 38-90 μM versus Mtb DHFR and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the range of 31.5-125 μg/mL. These fragment scaffolds would be useful for anti-tubercular drug design.
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