2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12050751
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Efficient Saturable Absorber Based on Ferromagnetic Insulator Cr2Ge2Te6 in Er-Doped Mode-Locked Fiber Laser

Abstract: A ferromagnetic insulator Cr2Ge2Te6 as a saturable absorber in an Er-doped fiber laser (EDFL) was demonstrated. In this work, a CGT-PVA composite film was successfully fabricated using the liquid-phase exfoliation method and employed in an EDFL. The modulation depth and saturation intensity of the SA are 4.26% and 89.40 MW/cm2, respectively. Stable pulses with a minimum pulse width of 978.5 fs when the repetition rate was 3.25 MHz were recorded experimentally. Furthermore, stable solitons still need to be obta… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…As a vigorous method to achieve Q-switched or mode-locked operation, various low-dimensional SA materials are utilized as modulating devices to generate the laser pulses. Common materials are graphene [17,18], semiconductor saturable absorption mirrors (SESAMs) [19,20], carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [21,22], transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) [23,24], topological insulators (TIs) [25], black phosphorus (BP) [26], Mxenes [27], Xenes [28], phosphorene [29,30], ferromagnetic insulators (FIs) [31,32], silicene [33,34], and tellurene [35]. Mid-Infrared PQS and mode-locked fiber lasers at 2-3 μm wavelength range were demonstrated by incorporating CNT/SESAM/Selenide-nanoflowers SAs in the cavity [14,36,37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a vigorous method to achieve Q-switched or mode-locked operation, various low-dimensional SA materials are utilized as modulating devices to generate the laser pulses. Common materials are graphene [17,18], semiconductor saturable absorption mirrors (SESAMs) [19,20], carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [21,22], transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) [23,24], topological insulators (TIs) [25], black phosphorus (BP) [26], Mxenes [27], Xenes [28], phosphorene [29,30], ferromagnetic insulators (FIs) [31,32], silicene [33,34], and tellurene [35]. Mid-Infrared PQS and mode-locked fiber lasers at 2-3 μm wavelength range were demonstrated by incorporating CNT/SESAM/Selenide-nanoflowers SAs in the cavity [14,36,37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mode-locked fiber lasers—which offer ultra-short pulses, excellent beam quality, convenient thermal management, and high optical–optical conversion efficiency—are widely applied in laser microprocessing, optical nonlinear generation, and laser-based biomedicine [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. To date, the use of rare-earth (RE) doping fibers is the conventional scheme to construct a mode-locked fiber laser; usually, a Yb-doped fiber is used to emit a wavelength of around 1 μm, an Er-doped fiber is used to generate a wavelength of about 1.5 μm, and a Tm-doped fiber is used to emit approximately 2 μm wavelengths [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%