“…The mathematical description of many phenomena from areas such as fluid dynamics, chemistry, biology, information, environmental and materials sciences is governed by diffusion-type equations. In this regard, numerous numerical methods (based on the classical local diffusion) have so far been employed, for example the finite element method (FEM), the finite difference method (FDM), the boundary element method (BEM), and meshfree methods (see, e.g., [4,6,25,31]). At the macroscale, most diffusion processes can be described well by local models based on Fourier's law (heat conduction) as well as Fick's law (mass transport).…”