2011
DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.001296
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Efficient surface plasmon amplification from gain-assisted gold nanorods

Abstract: We report on the efficient surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (spaser) from a gold nanorod coated with proper gain media. Numerical simulations show that the threshold of the nanorod-based spaser is nearly 1 order of magnitude lower than that of the core-shell nanosphere, which is verified by analysis with electrostatic theory. Furthermore, it is found that the nanorod-based nanosystem possesses unique optical properties such as wavelength tunability and polarization sensitivity.

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Cited by 95 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…As shown in an experimental result by Noginov and co-workers, a spaser particle with a gold core and a dye-doped silica shell based on a dipolar mode could be reduced to the scale of tens of nanometers [5]. So far, nanoparticle-based spasers comprising gain-assisted metal nanospheres [5], nanorods [7], nanoshells [8,9], nanorings [10], and cubic nanoboxes [11] have been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. In most of their research, the dipole-like mode is used to realize the spaser.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in an experimental result by Noginov and co-workers, a spaser particle with a gold core and a dye-doped silica shell based on a dipolar mode could be reduced to the scale of tens of nanometers [5]. So far, nanoparticle-based spasers comprising gain-assisted metal nanospheres [5], nanorods [7], nanoshells [8,9], nanorings [10], and cubic nanoboxes [11] have been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. In most of their research, the dipole-like mode is used to realize the spaser.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, similar NPs were employed in the design of optical metamaterials [8], whereas artificial material designs utilizing more realistic spherical active NPs were reported in [9]. The fundamental properties of truncated cylindrical active NPs (nano-rods) were examined in e.g., the works of [13,14]. While most of the efforts were concentrated on the use of NPs under the plane wave applications, the effects of their excitation by localized radiation sources were examined recently in [15][16][17] for spherical as well as cylindrical coated NP configurations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been a variety of proposals for introducing gain into plasmonic-based structures to overcome these losses [4,Chap. 4,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Thus, these passive and active nano-systems are distinguishable by the presence of gain materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%