isonicotinoil-hidrazinas (heteroarilhidrazidas), realizadas sob condições brandas e em meio alcoólico, forneceram em passo reacional único e regioespecificamente, uma série inédita composta por doze heteroaroil-2-pirazolinas trialometil heteroaril substituídas em rendimentos de 50-78%; um novo sistema heteropolicíclico não condensado.A novel series of twelve heteroaroyl-2-pyrazolines trihalomethyl and substituted heteroaryl, as non-condensed heteropolycyclic systems, have been synthesized in one-step in 50-78% yield from the regiospecific cyclocondensation reaction of 1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-4-methoxy-4-(2-furyl)-and 4-(2-thienyl)-3-buten-2-ones (β-alkoxyvinyl trihalometil ketones) with furoic hydrazide, 2-thiophenecarboxylic hydrazide and isonicotinic acid hydrazide (heteroaroylhydrazines) under mild conditions in methanol as solvent.Keywords: 2-pyrazolines, pyrazoles, 4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trihalo-alk-3-en-2-ones, hydrazides, heteroaroylhydrazines, hydrazines
IntroductionAlthough many methods have been published for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazoles and their derivatives, attempts to perform the synthesis of a simple 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles (2-pyrazolines), has not yet been sucessfully achieved.1-3 By conventional procedure, pyrazoles have been obtained by directly reacting β-diketones with hydrazine.1 However, in most cases, 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles have been obtained when the N-1 atom is substituted with a strong electron-withdrawing group which stabilizes the -OH group and possibly hinders the elimination of the water molecule and the subsequent aromatization of the pyrazoline ring.
1Regarding pharmacological applications, 2-pyrazolines (4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles) have been found to possess antitumor, 4 antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, antitubercular and insecticidal and others properties. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Some of these compounds also presented anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anesthetic and analgesic properties. [13][14][15] For example, in a recent work Mamolo et al. 16 have synthesized a series of 5-aryl-1-isonicotinoyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles in a three-step in low yields, which involved an aldol condensation, cyclocondensation with hydrazine and N-acylation with isonicotinoyl chloride. These 2-pyrazolines showed an interesting antimycobacterial activity in vitro.In 2002, our research group reported 17 a new approach for the synthesis of a series of four ketones as 1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-4-methoxy-4-(2-furyl)-and 4-(2-thienyl)-3-buten-2-ones and their 4,4,4-trihalo-1-(2-heteroaryl)-1,3-butanediones derivatives. The autors also showed that mixtures of β-alkoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones and the respective 1,3-butanediones derived from 2-acetylthiophene and 2-acetylfuran react with hydroxylamine hydrochloride, dry hydrazine and thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride leading to 3-(2-thienyl)-and 3-(2-furyl)azoles 869 Regiospecific Synthesis of New Non-Condensed Heteropolycyclic Systems Vol. 16, No. 4, 2005 derivatives. In this case, only one ...