2006
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200601450
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Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Organozinc Compounds by the Direct Insertion of Zinc into Organic Iodides and Bromides

Abstract: Insider dealing: A wide range of polyfunctional (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic zinc reagents can be easily prepared in THF. The compounds are formed by a Zn insertion reaction mediated by the addition of LiCl (see scheme; All=allyl).

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Cited by 426 publications
(295 citation statements)
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“…(B) Knochel has outlined the preparation of organozinc reagents via direct insertion of zinc into the carbon-halogen bond in the presence of LiCl in THF at ambient temperature 18 and the subsequent reactions of these organozinc intermediates. These reagents react readily with acid chlorides, allyl halides, and tetramethylthiuram disulfide.…”
Section: Abstractsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(B) Knochel has outlined the preparation of organozinc reagents via direct insertion of zinc into the carbon-halogen bond in the presence of LiCl in THF at ambient temperature 18 and the subsequent reactions of these organozinc intermediates. These reagents react readily with acid chlorides, allyl halides, and tetramethylthiuram disulfide.…”
Section: Abstractsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed predominant renal-urinary clearance route is also consistent with published results. 16,17 These preliminary in vivo PET imaging results suggest that the 4-fluoro-3-iodobenzamide moiety do not appear to interfere with the biological activity of both tested peptides.…”
Section: I]/[mentioning
confidence: 69%
“…13 Precursor 4 was synthesized from TFIB by treating (perfluoro)tin bromide with an organozinc intermediate 14 generated in situ using a cobalt-Xantphoscatalyzed LiCl-mediated protocol. 15,16 Precursor 4 was thus prepared in a one-pot two-step procedure starting from TFIB, with 28% overall yield.…”
Section: I]/[mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…459 This direct insertion of zinc into organic iodides and bromides has been performed very recently adding lithium chloride, a methodology similar to the acceleration of the bromo-magnesium exchange observed after addition of this salt (see Section 3.1.1). 460 An example of the application of this methodology is the transformation of 2,5-diiodothiophene (255) into the thienylzinc-lithium chloride species 256 (after addition of 1.4 equivalents of zinc metal and lithium chloride) which afforded to ketone 257 after copper(I)-catalyzed acylation with benzoyl chloride (Scheme 76). Moreover, functionalized iodinated systems such as an acetylated 2-iodothiophene can be converted into diaryl zinc compounds after an iodo-zinc exchange using diisopropylzinc in the presence of a catalytic amount of nickel acetylacetonate to accelerate the otherwise slow halogen-zinc exchange.…”
Section: Scheme 75mentioning
confidence: 99%