2011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289293
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Efficient Synthesis of Novel Jolkinolides and Related Derivatives Starting from Stevioside

Abstract: Jolkinolides are naturally occurring tetracyclic diterpene from Euphorbia genus, which exhibit promising antitumor and other biological activity. Efficient syntheses of the 19-carboxy derivative of jolkinolide A and 19-hydroxyjolkinolide E have been accomplished in 13 steps with a total yield of 7.8% starting from the easily available and low-cost sweetener stevioside, and some related derivatives have also been synthesized.

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the preparation of 1 is more problematic, as the degradation reaction described in the literature (Malaprade cleavage [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] with NaIO 4 followed by alkaline hydrolysis) of stevioside gave 1 in only 20–30% yield. Our yield is in excellent agreement with the reported data [ 29 ] of M. Ukiya; previously reported [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] yields ranging between 57 and 70% could not be reproduced in our labs. Alternatively, enzymatic hydrolyses have been described in the literature [ 33 , 34 ], but the enzymes used in these reactions are not commercially available or are difficult to obtain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the preparation of 1 is more problematic, as the degradation reaction described in the literature (Malaprade cleavage [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] with NaIO 4 followed by alkaline hydrolysis) of stevioside gave 1 in only 20–30% yield. Our yield is in excellent agreement with the reported data [ 29 ] of M. Ukiya; previously reported [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] yields ranging between 57 and 70% could not be reproduced in our labs. Alternatively, enzymatic hydrolyses have been described in the literature [ 33 , 34 ], but the enzymes used in these reactions are not commercially available or are difficult to obtain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, our research group reported a protocol for synthesizing jolkinolide A and jolkinolide B [21]. We also reported the first synthesis of jolkinolide derivatives [22,23]. 19-(Benzyloxy)-19-oxojolkinolide B , one of derivatives we synthesized, showed potential inhibitory effect in different kinds of cancer cell lines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…After jolkinolide derivatives synthesized, comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was employed to establish the 3D-QSAR model to further explain the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of jolkinolide derivatives. For the evaluation of functional groups introduced into the ring A of jolkinolide, we evaluated the 33 derivatives we had synthesized to analyze the impact on the design of jolkinolide derivatives [22,23]. The structures of 33 jolkinolide derivatives were displayed in the S1 Fig.…”
Section: D-qsar Study Of Jolkinolide Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Steviol (1) was synthesised from the commercially available natural glycoside stevioside (I) in a two-step reaction as described in the literature [25,26]. For esterification of the steviol, diazomethane was used, resulting in methyl ester 3 in mere minutes without observation of cyclopropanation as a side reaction (Scheme 1) [25].…”
Section: Synthesis Of Key Intermediate β-Keto Alcoholmentioning
confidence: 99%