Effortful control and depression in school-age children: The chain mediating role of emotion regulation ability and cognitive reappraisal strategy

Zhang, Ni; Li, Wen; Che, Hanbo; Fan, Xingnan

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.129

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Previous research has shown that individuals with relative deprivation often tend to reject prosocial behavior ( Pak and Babiarz, 2023 ). For example, when individuals experience relative deprivation caused by unfair social distribution, they show reduced generosity in dictatorial games ( Gheorghiu et al, 2021 ), and the priming of one’s relative deprivation reduced the meaningfulness of engaging in prosocial behavior ( Zhang et al, 2023 ). This may be due to relative deprivation highlights individuals’ self-perception as victims of injustice and directs their attention to perceived disadvantages ( Callan et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Relative deprivation refers to the perception of being worse off compared to a certain standard, accompanied by feelings of anger and resentment ( Smith et al, 2012 ). While previous studies have identified that relative deprivation as a significant factor reduces prosocial behavior ( Zhang et al, 2016 ; Pak and Babiarz, 2023 ; Zhang et al, 2023 ), but most of the studies mainly focused on adults; there is a lack of research on the adolescents, and the mechanisms underlying the association between relative deprivation and prosocial behavior is still unclear. Adolescence is a special stage of rapid development of self-identity and self-awareness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cognitive reappraisal and empathy chain-mediate the association between relative deprivation and prosocial behavior in adolescents

Xu,

Chen,

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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BackgroundRelative deprivation is one of the factors that influences the development of personality and behavior. However, it is still unclear whether and how relative deprivation decreases the prosocial behavior in adolescents. This study aimed to examine the association between relative deprivation and adolescent prosocial behavior and the role of emotion regulation strategies and empathy in modifying this association.MethodsThe present study included 609 secondary school students (M = 15.42 years, SD = 0.653) in Fujian Province, China. All participants completed the Relative Deprivation Questionnaire, Emotion Regulation Scale, the Basic Empathy Scale, and Prosocial Behavior Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 7.4.ResultsRelative deprivation was negatively correlated with cognitive reappraisal, but positively correlated with expressive suppression. Cognitive reappraisal was positively correlated with empathy and prosocial behavior, but expressive suppression was not. Empathy was positively correlated with prosocial behavior. Relative deprivation decreased prosocial behavior through (a) cognitive reappraisal, (b) empathy, and (c) chain mediation of cognitive reappraisal and empathy. No significant mediating effect of expressive suppression was found.ConclusionThe results indicate that relative deprivation decreases adolescent prosocial behavior, and that cognitive reappraisal and empathy are the potential psychological mechanisms that affect the association between relative deprivation and adolescent prosocial behavior.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive reappraisal and empathy chain-mediate the association between relative deprivation and prosocial behavior in adolescents

Xu,

Chen,

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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“…Executive function was mostly assessed by the Stroop Test and Flanker Task. These assessment scales are widely used to assess core symptoms and executive function in ADHD, and their validity and reliability have been demonstrated in many studies (Chen et al, 2023; Marchi et al, 2023; C. C. Wu et al, 2021).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Single Exercise for Core Symptoms and Executive Functions in ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chen,

Zhu

2023

J Atten Disord

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Objectives: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of single exercise on core symptoms and executive function in adolescents with ADHD. Methods: Four databases were searched for studies of the effects of single exercise on core symptoms and executive functioning in adolescents with ADHD. Results: Thirteen studies were included, and a single session of exercise had small effect-size improvements in core symptoms and executive function in adolescents with ADHD: 10 to 13 year olds in the early adolescent–elementary school years and 18 to 24 year olds in the late adolescent–college years. Moderate-intensity continuous training, high-intensity interval training, single sessions of less than 30 minutes, and single sessions of 30 minutes and more significantly improved cycling training, attention, inhibition, substance use, and pre-study abstinence. Conclusions: A single session of exercise had an overall ameliorative effect on core symptoms and executive function in adolescents with ADHD.

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“…It is also crucial for emotion regulation (Golkar, Lonsdorf et al 2012, Hartling, Metz et al 2021, Nejati, Majdi et al 2021) and reward processing (Rushworth, Noonan et al 2011, Overman, Sarrazin et al 2023), probably through top-down regulation (Drevets and Raichle 1992, Simpson, Öngür et al 2000). An increase in DLPFC activity has been shown to facilitate emotion regulation and improve cognitive control (Chen, Oei et al 2023), and impaired emotional regulation due to DLPFC dysfunction is closely related to depression, in which the complex interaction between cognition and emotion is significantly disrupted (Salehinejad, Ghanavai et al 2017). Previous studies have repeatedly shown a negative correlation between DLPFC and AMY (Davidson and Irwin 1999, Mayberg, Liotti et al 1999, Damasio, Grabowski et al 2000), demonstrating top-down control of emotion through increased DLPFC recruitment (Bishop 2008, Iordan, Dolcos et al 2013) to down-regulate activity in AMY (Loos, Schicktanz et al 2020, de Voogd and Hermans 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increased Resting Brain Entropy in Mild to Moderate Depression was Decreased by Nonpharmacological Treatment

Song,

Wang,

Wang

2024

Preprint

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Entropy indicates systematic irregularity and information capacity. Recent years have seen increasing interest in assessing regional brain entropy (BEN) using fMRI in healthy controls (HCs) and patients with various brain diseases. Depression and anti-depressant related BEN alterations have been reported in several initial studies. Re-examining these effects using independent cohort is crucial given the high complexity of depression. In this study, we used open data from OpenNeuro from 46 mild to moderate depression patients and 20 HCs to examine regional BEN and its changes due to nonpharmacological treatment (14 patients underwent nonpharmacological treatment). Functional connectivity (FC) analysis was performed to assess the inter-regional relationship between the brain regions showing BEN effects and the rest of the brain. Compared to HCs, depression patients showed increased BEN in left DLPFC, precuneus, and limbic system, including the amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus and hippocampus. Increased BEN in DLPFC, precuneus, and amygdala were suppressed by a nonpharmacological treatment in each individual patient. HCs had positive FC between left and right DLPFC and negative FC between left DLPFC and limbic areas, while patients had abnormally lower or negative FC between left and right DLPFC and positive FC between left DLPFC and the limbic area. These left DLPFC seeded FC changes in patients were reverted after nonpharmacological treatment. The findings highlight the left DLPFC and limbic system in depression and the treatment effects, and patients with depression exhibit significant emotion dysregulation, which is effectively addressed by nonpharmacological treatment targeting the top-down emotion regulation functions mediated by the DLPFC-limbic system. Different from existing literature, these results suggest the entropy/irregularity of DLPFC and limbic system as a potential mechanism underlying depression and suggest BEN in left DLPFC as a potential personalized marker for assessing depression and the corresponding nonpharmacological treatment effects.

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Effortful control and depression in school-age children: The chain mediating role of emotion regulation ability and cognitive reappraisal strategy

Cited by 6 publications

References 62 publications

Cognitive reappraisal and empathy chain-mediate the association between relative deprivation and prosocial behavior in adolescents

Cognitive reappraisal and empathy chain-mediate the association between relative deprivation and prosocial behavior in adolescents

Single Exercise for Core Symptoms and Executive Functions in ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Increased Resting Brain Entropy in Mild to Moderate Depression was Decreased by Nonpharmacological Treatment

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