2014
DOI: 10.1590/0100-2945-411/13
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Eficiência quântica do fotossistema II de mudas de abacaxizeiro 'imperial' em resposta a associação com Piriformospora indica e herbicidas

Abstract: resumo -O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito dos herbicidas diuron, ametryn e sulfentrazone, e da associação micorrízica na eficiência quântica do fotossistema II de mudas de abacaxizeiro 'Imperial'. Foi utilizado o esquema de parcela subdividida, tendo na parcela o fatorial 2 x 4, sendo dois tipos de mudas: inoculadas com P. indica e sem inoculação, e quatro doses de herbicidas: 0; 1,5; 3,0 e 6,0 L ha -1 para o ametryn, 0; 1,6; 3,2 e 6,4 L ha -1 para o diuron e 0; 0,4; 0,8 e 1,6 L ha -1 para o sulfentrazone, e na … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The Fv/Fm ratio showed a quadratic behavior, with a maximum point (0.802) reached at 88% of the recommended P rate, which represents an increase of 3.11% relative to that seen in plants subjected to 40% of the recommended rate (Figure 5D). There are reports that plants under no stress show quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) in the range of 0.75 to 0.85 and that Fv/Fm values below or above this range reflect photoinhibitory damage to the reaction centers of photosystem II (Cruz, Cruz, Ferreira, Castro, & Almeida, 2014;Freire, Dias, Cavalcante, Fernandes, & Lima, 2014;Sousa et al, 2016;Guidi, Lo Piccolo, & Landi, 2019). Although the lowest value for Fv/Fm (0.776) was obtained in plants grown under 40% P 2 O 5 (Figure 5D), it must be considered that there was no photochemical damage, as it is within the range established by the abovementioned authors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Fv/Fm ratio showed a quadratic behavior, with a maximum point (0.802) reached at 88% of the recommended P rate, which represents an increase of 3.11% relative to that seen in plants subjected to 40% of the recommended rate (Figure 5D). There are reports that plants under no stress show quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) in the range of 0.75 to 0.85 and that Fv/Fm values below or above this range reflect photoinhibitory damage to the reaction centers of photosystem II (Cruz, Cruz, Ferreira, Castro, & Almeida, 2014;Freire, Dias, Cavalcante, Fernandes, & Lima, 2014;Sousa et al, 2016;Guidi, Lo Piccolo, & Landi, 2019). Although the lowest value for Fv/Fm (0.776) was obtained in plants grown under 40% P 2 O 5 (Figure 5D), it must be considered that there was no photochemical damage, as it is within the range established by the abovementioned authors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os resultados observados evidenciaram que com a aplicação de doses elevadas do herbicida sulfentrazone interferência na atividade do fungo P. indica e no crescimento das mudas. Entretanto, nas doses menores, as mudas inoculadas apresentaram crescimento superior, quando comparadas às sem inoculação, enquanto sem a associação, o tamanho das mudas foi menor a medida que as doses foram aumentadas, possivelmente, por reduzir a eficiência do fotossistema II nas mudas de abacaxizeiro 'Imperial' (CRUZ et al, 2014), o que evidencia que a eficiência da associação micorrízica é dependente das condições do meio, além do genótipo da planta e da espécie do fungo, ocasionando em algumas situações menor crescimento das mudas. Isso foi verificado por Santos et al (2011) Além disso, a maior dose utilizada do herbicida foi prejudicial ao crescimento das mudas, o que pode estar relacionado com crescimento do fungo porque, provavelmente, nesse meio de cultivo teve maior crescimento e passou a apresentar maior demanda energética.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Studies about physiological characteristics of pineapple in regard to fluorescence were mainly carried out in controlled environments such as greenhouses and laboratory, in vitro, using only plantlets (Vieira et al, 2010;Cruz et al, 2014;Couto et al, 2016). Thus field research into chlorophyll fluorescence comprising the whole pineapple cycle is much needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%