EFISIENSI ALOKATIF FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA BENGKULU: KASUS PADA ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET Allocative Efficiency of Production Inputs in Capture Fishery Business in Bengkulu City: Case Study of Fishing Vessel with Gillnet Fishing

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksaminasi faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ikan hasil tangkapan dan menganalisa efisiensi alokatif input produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bengkulumeliputi survai pada 60 nelayan perikanan tangkap dengan alat tangkap jaring insang (Gillnet). Fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass digunakan utnuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ikan tangkapan dan efisiensi alokatif. Faktor produksi yang dimasukan dalam model adalah ukuran kapal, lama melaut, ukuran mesin kapal, jumlah ABK, dan biaya operasional melaut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama melaut dan jumlah ABK merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi jumlah hasil tangkapan, sementara faktor yang lain tidak. Lama melaut dan jumlah ABK tidak efisien sehingga penggunaan dua faktor ini harus ditingkatkan untuk mencapai efisiensi alokatif. ABSTRACT This research was aimed at examining factors that have an effect on the volume of catches fishes, and analyzing an allocative efficiency of input productions. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City involving survey on 60 fishermen of fishing vessel withGillnetfishing gears. The production function of Cobb Douglass used to determine factors affected the volume of catches fishes and allocative efficiency. Production factors were included in the model involving fishing vessel size, length of fishing day, vessel machine power, number of vessel crews, and operational costs. The research showed that length of fishing day and number of fishing vessel crews are an important factors affected the volume of catches fishes, while others are not. The use of length of fishing and the vessel crews were an inefficient. Therefore, the use of these two factors should be increased to gain an allocative efficiency.

Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Home Industry Kamang Crackers In Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency West Sumatra Province

“…The results of this study are the same as the results of the research obtained by Primalasari et al, (2019) that business experience has no effect on increasing the production output of smoked skipjack fish businesses. While the results of this study are not in line with the research obtained by Sukiyono and Romdhon (2016) that the skipper's experience should improve his ability to manage fishing vessels, which in turn will increase technical efficiency.…”

“…Age has a significant effect on the level of technical efficiency of the Kamang cracker home industry at a significant level of 1% with a value of -4.303, which means that Thit is higher than Ttab, so the variable hours of work has a significant effect on the amount of Kamang cracker production, because age affects a person's maximum ability to work at a certain age and will decrease skills at a certain age because the older a person is, the less energy in carrying out an activity in the production of the Kamang cracker production process. The results of this study are in line with the results of research obtained by Sukiyono and Romdhon (2016) that the age variable has a real influence on the capture fisheries industry in Bengkulu Province. Tinaprilla (2013) stated that the older a person's age will cause efficiency to be low.…”

“…This is because the level of education of business actors in the research location does not affect their ability to produce Kamang crackers. The results of this study are in line with Sukiyono and Romdhon (2016) that the education variable has no real influence on the capture fisheries industry in Bengkulu Province. In line with Tinaprilla's research (2013), it states that education has no real effect on efficiency.…”

The application of the blue economy concept for traditional fisheries management in a conflict zone

“…Generally, fishermen have limited resources, but on the other hand, fishermen also want to increase their fishing effort. Therefore, fishermen must consider the production factors in efficiently running their capture fisheries business (Sukiyono and Romdhon 2016). Increasing fishermen's catch skills depends on the production inputs used.…”