“…Emotions such as enjoyment, anger, hope, pride and boredom, can each affect students' actions and learning in a variety of ways (Pekrun & al., 2002;Rigoni & al., 2015;Taheri & al., 2019;Salavera & al., 2020). These emotions can be affected by classroom factors (e.g., curriculum content, environment), individual differences between students (e.g., genetic factors, general tendencies), and external factors (e.g., social interactions, home environment) (Pekrun & Linnenbrink-Garcia, 2014;Krishnakumar & al., 2016;Trezise & al., 2017).…”