This literature review offers a critical examination of the evolution of interculturality in language education from 2017 to 2022. It examines a wide array of research, encompassing 131 articles, 24 books, and 3 book chapters, to expose the major theoretical, conceptual, and methodological developments in the field. The review shows a significant shift from traditional, essentialist views of culture to a dynamic and contextually rich understanding, underpinning the growing complexity in the conceptualization of interculturality. The major theories and concepts are studied concerning to the paradigms they relate to; namely, the constructivist paradigm, communicative competence paradigm, critical pedagogy paradigm, pluralistic paradigm, technological integration paradigm, and professional development paradigm. Notable trends include a move from theoretical frameworks to more empirical applications and critical pedagogy, with a keen focus on multilingual and transnational identities, and an increased emphasis on integrating native languages and cultures in language education.