“…Third, our findings provide an insight into a variety of perceived pedagogical benefits of flipped language teaching integrated with web 2.0 tools. Resonating with other studies, these benefits consisted of: promoting higher levels of knowledge construction (Schellens & Valcke, 2004) in, for example, grammar and vocabulary knowledge (Kang, 2015;Knezevic, Zupanec, & Raduvolic, 2020) enhancing reading (Ökmen & Kılıç, 2021), listening and speaking skills (Fethi & Marshall, 2018;Liu, Zhang, Zhang, and Tian, 2020), writing skills (Ekmekçi, 2021;Ghufron & Nudianingsih, 2021) as well as pronunciation (Bin-Hady & Hazaea, 2021). Also, these tools increase interaction (Lee & Martin, 2020) and collaboration (Ghufron & Nudianingsih, 2021) through an active learning environment (Mu, 2017) by accommodating learner pace and space (Ramirez, 2018;Zainuddin & Perera, 2018) and adding real-life relevance to the subject (Fulton 2012).…”