2018
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-3551
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EGFR Cooperates with EGFRvIII to Recruit Macrophages in Glioblastoma

Abstract: Amplification of the EGFR gene and its truncation mutant EGFRvIII are hallmarks of glioblastoma. Although co-expression of EGFR and EGFRvIII confers a growth advantage, how EGFR and EGFRvIII influence the tumor microenvironment remains incompletely understood. Here we show that EGFR and EGFRvIII cooperate to induce macrophage infiltration via upregulation of the chemokine CCL2. EGFRvIII was significantly enriched in glioblastoma patient samples with high CCL2, and knockout of CCL2 in tumors co-expressing EGFR … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Previous study has shown that macrophage recruitment plays a key role in GABRP-mediated tumor progression in pancreatic cancer [45]. TAMs also involved in tumor growth in glioblastoma [45,46]. The results from this work highlight several novel features of the mechanisms underlying glioblastoma.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Previous study has shown that macrophage recruitment plays a key role in GABRP-mediated tumor progression in pancreatic cancer [45]. TAMs also involved in tumor growth in glioblastoma [45,46]. The results from this work highlight several novel features of the mechanisms underlying glioblastoma.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Of note, several items of the list of genes with enhanced expression in Tum HIGH cells encoded proteins previously implicated in GBM cell aggressiveness (e.g. E2F1 [71], EGFR [1], NOTCH1 [7], FABP7 [15], PTPRZ1 [25]). Conversely, genes with known tumor-suppressor properties were identified among the genes overexpressed in Tum LOW cells (e.g.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…120 Similarly, Andre-Gregoire et al 121 observed a higher concentration of EVs in patients with GBM, as well as showing that EVs from patientderived glioblastoma stem cells, which are thought to be involved in tumour initiation, expansion, resistance to treatments and relapse, had increased cargo relating to cell adhesion after TMZ treatment, indicating that TMZ had the potential to promote the increased release of factors favouring tumour progression. 121 Manda et al 124 123 Also, the presence of EGFRvIII in exosomes correlated with a lower overall survivor pattern-21.1 months-compared with 28.6 months for patients with no EGFRvIII expression in exosomes. 124 Chandran et al 125 reported that syndecan-1 found in plasma EVs can be used to distinguish low-grade glioma from high-grade GBM with a sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 80%, and provided strong support for plasma-EV-derived syndecan-1 being derived from GBM tumours.…”
Section: Microvesicles In Glioblastomamentioning
confidence: 96%