Techniques of gonadotrophin-induoed superovulation and transfer of fertilised eggs, placing one egg in each horn of the uterus, are used to increase reproduction rate and thus the rate of genetic improvement in cattle. The motility of the ovary, the oviducts and the uterus is modified by synchronisation of oestrus in recipient cows and superovulation in donors, as well as during transfer of fertilised eggs. Better understanding of the nature of the variations in motility of the genital tract and the factors controlling it seem indispensable to reduction of the chances of failure. -double annual genetic progress in upgrading stock (Land and Hill, 1975); -achieve 70% incidence of twin calvings (Rowson et al., 1971). ~!otility of the uterus, the oviduct and the ovary is not. often cited as a common cause of failure of this technique (Foote and Onuma, 1970;Gordon, 1975). Yet that motility is a direct effect of the hormone treatment applied to bring about superovulation and synchronisation of oestrus * This article was originally written in French. Copies of the French version may be obtained free of charge by ~iting to: ~h-. J. Rodesch, Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII, B~timent Jean Monnet, Rue Alcide de Gasperi, Kirchberg, Luxembourg.