“…However, in the studies aimed at parents' participation in particular, the findings that reveal the limited, and even lack of, participation by parents despite the fact that both parents and teachers and principals believe in the importance and necessity of participation require more detailed research into the cause. Although the literature refers to certain characteristics of parents, schools, and children that prevent participation (education level, socioeconomic level, employment status, lack of openness to cooperation, and negative attitude about participation) (Basaran & Koc, 2001;Ceylan & Akar, 2011;Erdogan & Demirkasımoglu, 2010;Keceli-Kaysılı, 2002;Lindberg, 2013;Sabancı, 2009;Şad, 2012), no study aiming to determine the beliefs and values of a parent about their roles in the education of their children and especially their personal and cultural attributions for success has been found, except for two studies (Kaya & Bacanlı, 2015;Lindberg, Yildirim, Elvan, Ozturk, Recepoglu, 2019;Tekin, 2016). Kaya and Bacanlı (2015) focused on the role and competence perceptions of parents related to their roles and competencies for participation in the education of their children.…”