The paper, drawing primarily on archival material located in Austria,
Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey, examines the lifeworld of an Ottoman officer,
?erefeddin, who in the midst of the Balkan Wars (1912/13), after accepting
Christianity, voluntarily joined the army of the Kingdom of Serbia. By
relying on the theoretical concept of loyalty, the essay claims that loyalty
towards state is not given and fixed, but rather is subject to change. It
indicates in particular that ?erefeddin?s decision to join the enemy army is
context-driven and thus should be imbedded in the momentary setting. It
pursues to show how a person amid war is nevertheless able successfully to
adjust to a new emerging context. This case should not be co understood as a
typical biography, but rather as an episodic one because similar cases are
noticeable in different settings worldwide as well.