Egyptian diatomite as high fluid loss squeeze slurry in sealing fractures and high permeable formation

Al-Sabagh, A.M.; El-Awamri, Ahmed A.; Abdou, M.I.; Hussien, Hassan A. Abdul; Fatah, Hesham M. Abd El; Rasmy, Wessam E.

doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.09.005

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Light weight slurries are typically selected, so as not to excessively exceed the formation pressure (Abbas et al 2003;Nelson and Guillot 2006;Bikmukhametov et al 2014;Veisi et al 2015). Different compositions of cement slurry may be used, including Diatomite suggested by Al-Sabagh et al (2016). There are several methods of setting a cement plug: balanced plug, cement squeezing and the level-off method.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘Level-off’ cement plugging method to cure lost circulation verified with case studies

Ashena

Ghalambor

Elmgerbi

et al. 2021

J Petrol Explor Prod Technol

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Controlling lost circulation during drilling operations in a reservoir prone to fluid losses is typically remedied by cement squeezing or plug setting as the last resort. The aim being to minimize or stop drilling fluid losses and to regain full returns at surface, and to maintain wellbore integrity. Different placement methods of cement plugs have been discussed in detail in the literature, except for the ‘level-off’ method, which can be effective for curing complete loss circulation cases. Following modeling and calculations of this cement plug placement method, its design and execution procedures are discussed, together with two successful field cases in highly fractured carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East. Using drill pipe and a Retrievable-Test-Treat-Squeeze (RTTS) packer, set with some spacing from the loss zone, the method entails that the cement slurry is allowed to drop by gravity in order to cure lost circulation. As the column of fluid, mud and slurry in the well exceeds formation pore pressure, i.e., overbalanced conditions, a volume of acid-soluble cement slurry is allowed to slowly drop and freely penetrate the formation, i.e., through its fractures or caverns. During the penetration of this viscous slurry into the loss zone, the cement slurry can set and the fracture or fissure openings are plugged. Presented are detailed design calculations for the level-off placement technique, determination of required cement slurry and displacement volumes, and recommended displacement and RTTS packer setting depths. The expected depth of the top of cement plug is estimated. The design parameters are compared with field cases and explanations are given for possible discrepancies. Success of the operation is discussed in terms of final mud loss after cement plugging and Non-Productive Time mitigation. Detailed field procedures and execution are also presented. The level-off job is already practiced by the industry, but it is not published in the literature, in some cases they have different methods with causing some errors. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first detailed description and stepwise calculation of the level-off cement placement technique in the literature.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%