“…During the research, the researcher refers to several previous studies conducted by other researchers in the same field. The main areas are technology literacy for special education (Pandya & Ávila, 2016), technology literacy for higher/adult education (Sommer & Ritzhaupt, 2018;Amua-Sekyi & Asare, 2016, Lestari & Santoso, 2019, Julia & Isrokatun, 2019, technology literacy for teaching (Santoso & Lestari, 2019), technology literacy for vocational high school (Herman, Maknun, Barliana, & Mardiana, 2018), technology literacy for junior high school (experimental) (Mardiyya, Anwar, & Chandra, 2019), technology literacy for senior high school (Yuangga, Jasmani, & Sunarsi, 2018), and When English Rings a Bell textbook analyses (Lisa, 2018, Pratiwi, 2017, Apriyani & Robiasih, 2019, Putri & Komariah, 2018, Ardini, 2016, Sitorus et. al.…”