Eight Trigrams Boxing Combined with Wenyang Huoxue Recipe Improves Cardiopulmonary Motor Function and the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Hu, Xiao-Zhen; Zhou, Miao; Weng, Jia-Hao

doi:10.2147/ijgm.s318269

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…After this process, 15 potential studies remained, of which 3 were excluded for not having a control group, 4 for not presenting CRF assessment, and 2 for OCS in elite athletes. Where only 6 met all the selection criteria [23,[30][31][32][40][41][42][43][44].…”

Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While among the least common strategies, we find Olympic combat sports (OCS) such as boxing, fencing, judo, karate, taekwondo, and wrestling, probably because of the stigma of risky activities [17], or else, because they are associated with a greater likelihood of injury in athletes [18]. However, OCS with proper dosage has been reported as an option to improve health status in children [19], adolescents [20], adults [21], and older people [22], being an alternative to traditional physical activity [23], due to the execution of high-intensity intermittent actions with multidirectional movements [24] that predominantly require an aerobic response during the activity [25]. Boxing, judo, karate, and taekwondo have shown positive effects on the physical level, including CRF, through diverse assessments in athletes [26] and non-athlete populations [22,27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Olympic Combat Sports on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Athlete Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Muñoz-Vásquez,

Hernandez-Martinez,

Ramos-Espinoza

et al. 2023

JCM

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This systematic review aimed to assess the available body of published peer-reviewed articles related to the effects of Olympic combat sports (OCS) on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in the non-athlete population. The methodological quality and certainty of evidence were evaluated using PRISMA, TESTEX, RoB, and GRADE scales. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42023391433). From 4133 records, six randomized controlled trials were included, involving 855 non-athletes (mean age = 27.2 years old). The TESTEX scale reported all studies with a ≥ 60% (moderate-high quality) score. The GRADE scale indicated moderate to low certainty of evidence. It was only possible to perform a meta-analysis on direct methods to maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max). The main results indicated significant differences in favor of OCS compared to active/passive controls in VO2max (SMD = 4.61; 95%CI = 1.46 to 7.76; I2 = 99%; p = 0.004), while the individual results of the studies reported significant improvements in favor of the OCS on the indirect methods of the CRF. OCS improved CRF in a healthy non-athlete population of different ages, specifically showing a significant improvement in VO2max with direct tests, such as cardiopulmonary tests. However, moderate to low certainty of evidence is reported, so no definitive recommendations can be established.

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Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Olympic Combat Sports on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Athlete Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Muñoz-Vásquez,

Hernandez-Martinez,

Ramos-Espinoza

et al. 2023

JCM

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“…Furthermore, mounting evidence from the basic and clinical studies on TCEs, such as Tai Chi, Baduanjin, and Wuqinxi, showed that these exercises effectively improve LVEF (35), SAQ (36), NT-proBNP (37), peak VO2 (38), 6-MWT (39), SF-36 (37), cardiopulmonary reserve capacity (40), etc. helping to combat anxiety (41), improve sleep, and lower blood lipids and pressure (42,43).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traditional Chinese Exercise for Rehabilitation from Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xu,

Zhang,

Zhang

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Objectives: To assess the effects of Traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) in patients undergoing rehabilitation from coronary heart disease (CHD). Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Wan fang Database, were searched from the corresponding inception date to March 2022. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Randomized controlled trials involving TCEs alone or in combination with conventional therapy versus conventional therapy on CHD patients undergoing rehabilitation were included. Data synthesis: Data analysis was performed with RevMan software version 5.2.0. Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcomes were the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) and self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the secondary outcomes were 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), six-min walking test (6-MWT), and peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2). Results: 22 studies, including a total of 2100 patients, met the study criteria. When compared with conventional therapy alone: Baduanjin combined with conventional therapy improved the SAQ (physical limitation (n=360, MD=5.72 points, 95% CI (2.02, 9.41), p=0.002, I 2=94) ；angina frequency (n=360, MD=14.49 points, 95% CI (8.43, -20.55), p＜0.00001, I 2=96)), SF-36 (general health (n=425, MD = 9.77 points, 95% CI (8.21, 11.32), p＜0.00001, I 2=0); physical function (n=425, MD = 6.73 points, 95% CI (5.49, 7.97), p＜0.00001, I 2=6)), and 6-MWT (n=336, MD= 40.80 m, 95% CI (8.80, 72.80), p=0.01, I 2=99) of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI); Baduanjin combined with conventional therapy improved SAQ in patients suffering from stable angina pectoris (SAP) (physical limitation (n=110, MD = 4.13 points, 95% CI (0.38,7.88), p=0.03, I 2=0); angina frequency (n=410, MD=9.88 points, 95% CI (6.08,13.67), p<0.00001, I 2=27)). TaiChi combined with conventional therapy 2improved SF-36 in patients after PCI (general health (n=227, MD = 12.00 points, 95% CI (5.21, 18.80), p=0.0005, I 2=91%) ; physical function (n=227, MD = 12.46 points, 95% CI (7.67, 17.26), p＜0.00001, I 2=83%)). Conclusions: Baduanjin combined with conventional therapy may improve the quality of life of patients with PCI and SAP, and the cardiopulmonary function of patients after PCI; TaiChi combined with conventional therapy may improve the quality of life of patients with PCI. However, due to the low quality of the included studies and high heterogeneity among different studies, we should take a cautious attitude towards this conclusion. PROSPERO registration number: CRD 42022323676

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Eight Trigrams Boxing Combined with Wenyang Huoxue Recipe Improves Cardiopulmonary Motor Function and the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 37 publications

Effects of Olympic Combat Sports on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Athlete Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Effects of Olympic Combat Sports on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Non-Athlete Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Traditional Chinese Exercise for Rehabilitation from Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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