The Vanderbilt University 16-in APT was used to collect BV observations of the long-period Cepheid S Vul. A period of 68.385 days was found from these observations. Comparison of these data with all the previous photoelectric observations indicates a period decrease over 28 years of about 0.41 days. Cepheid evolution models were used to find the location of S Vul in an M v , B -V instability strip from which an M v of -6.41 was determined.