1994
DOI: 10.1002/mawe.19940250804
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Einkristalline Gasturbinenschaufeln aus Nickelbasis‐Legierungen. Teil I: Herstellung und Mikrogefüge

Abstract: Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die zur Herstellung hochbeanspruchter Gasturbinenschaufeln heute übliche Einkristalltechnologie. Nach einem kurzen Abriß der Anforderungen an Gasturbinenschaufeln mit dem sich daraus ergebenden Zwang zur Verbesserung der Nickelbasis‐Legierungen und nach einer kurzen Definition des “technischen” Einkristalls werden im vorliegenden Teil I das Verfahrensprinzip der gerichteten Erstarrung, die realisierbaren Erstarrungsfrontmorphologien und die Methoden der Kornselektion besch… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…A single-crystal (SX) Ni-based superalloy with a nominal composition of Ni 86.1 Al 8.5 Ti 5.4 (at.%) was cast in a Bridgman furnace 27,28 at the University of Bayreuth. The orientation of the SX bar was determined by Laue back reflection to be within 5°of a o0014 direction.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A single-crystal (SX) Ni-based superalloy with a nominal composition of Ni 86.1 Al 8.5 Ti 5.4 (at.%) was cast in a Bridgman furnace 27,28 at the University of Bayreuth. The orientation of the SX bar was determined by Laue back reflection to be within 5°of a o0014 direction.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, c stabilizers like the refractory metals W, Co, and Re segregate within dendrite core areas, whereas c¢ stabilizers like Al, Ti, and Ta accumulate within interdendritic areas. [3,4] Thus, the cubic c¢ precipitates are smaller within the dendritic core regions and become coarser near the interdendritic areas (eutectic regions) (Figure 1(c)) due to the increased amount of c¢ stabilizers. [5] Due to the inhomogeneous c¢-distribution and remaining c/c¢-eutectic, great efforts with respect to time-consuming heat treatments have been undertaken to homogenize the microstructure in order to improve the high-temperature properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Goldschmidt [11,12] the constant c can be set to 750 mm 0.25 ·min 0.25 ·lm/K 0.5 as a good average for superalloys when the thermal gradient G is given in K/mm and the velocity m in mm/min.…”
Section: Solidificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some cases intermetallic phases or Kirkendall porosity may form in the interdiffusion zone, possibly leading to embrittlement. By applying a thin intermediate Al 2 O 3 layer, interdiffusion between the bond coat and substrate can be completely or almost completely inhibited (see Figures 10,11). [19][20][21][22] The Al 2 O 3 layer should be as thin as possible in order to minimize thermomechanical load from lattice mismatch, but if it is less than about 3 lm thick it may become unstable during high temperature exposure and not block interdiffusion completely.…”
Section: Al 2 O 3 Diffusion Barrier Coating By Chemical Vapour Deposimentioning
confidence: 99%