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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of nationalism materials in Islamic boarding schools. So far there has been a judgement believing that Islamic boarding schools are the center of radicalism in Indonesia. The militancy and aggressiveness of radicals are considered as the impact of education carried out in Islamic boarding schools. This study refutes research findings that assess Islamic boarding schools as the basis of radicalism. Through a study of the curriculum, books and teachings carried out in Islamic boarding schools, as well as the values of nationalism and tolerance, this research was carried out with work principles and library research methods. The data is collected from literature, especially the results of research, scientific publications and developing discourses related to pesantren and nationalism. The results of this study indicate that radicalism and terrorism do not develop in Islamic boarding schools. Instead of teaching radicalism and terrorism, the teachings in pesantren shave become the seed of the nationalism. Historical traces show that pesantren are an important part of the birth of the state, becoming a stronghold against colonialism. In the context of a multi-cultural, racial and religious nation, Islamic boarding schools not only teach the value and direction of religion, but also become a strategic media in instilling nationalism values, respecting each other and respecting differences, among persons with the same faith, and even to non-Muslims.

Tricalcium Phosphate Sol-Incorporated Poly(ε-caprolactone) Membrane with Improved Mechanical and Osteoinductive Activity as an Artificial Periosteum

“…Last but not least, it is known that the moderately hydrophilic surface better facilitated rBMSC adhesion and spreading and changes in the cell morphology has become a vital factor in osteogenic differentiation because it can successfully stimulate downstream signals/genes such as the integrin signal, focal adhesion, and actin organization. 56 However, P20T1 and P10T1 exhibited similar cell morphology (the cell area in Figure 6b did not show a significant difference between P20T1 and P10T1, p > 0.05), which indicated that cell morphology was not the main reason why rBMSCs cultured on P10T1 show higher osteogenic differentiation. Therefore, the increase in osteogenic differentiation might be related to the content of TCP sol favoring rBMSC proliferation.…”

“…It is consistent with the reason that the MSCs cultured on O 3 −Ti samples showed a higher degree of osteogenic differentiation than those of Ti in the research of Sunarso et al due to cell−cell contact. 56 In addition, more calcium ions dissolved from TCP sol might activate the calcium-dependent pathway, thereby stimulating the osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs cultured on P10T1. 58 Moreover, as mentioned earlier, the incorporation of 9.1 wt % TCP sol accelerated the formation of mineral layers, and it is believed that, in the physiological environment, the minerals on the surface of the scaffold are the basis for cell differentiation and new bone formation.…”

Success Factors of Additive Manufactured Root Analogue Implants

“…Ding et al 184 compared sandblasted and acid-etched zirconia implants with commercial Ti implants, and animal experiments showed that the osteogenesis ability of the zirconia implants was comparable to that of commercial Ti implants. The research of Feng et al 185 and Sunarso et al 186 showed that sandblasting and acid etching can also promote the adhesion of bone cells on the surface of PEEK and enhance osseointegration. However, some negative effects should also be paid attention to; sandblasted material is often embedded in the surface and may interfere with osseointegration after implantation if not removed, and acid etching may reduce the implant fatigue resistance due to microcracks on the surface.…”

A Review on Current Trends of Polymers in Orthodontics: BPA-Free and Smart Materials

“…Pull-out strength testing did not show a statistical difference between the three samples tested, although TLR had higher mechanical properties. From these results, the authors proposed that the material containing the monoaromatic dimethacrylate (PCDMA) with greater hardness and elastic modulus values may be applied as an alternative to the bis-GMA-based adhesive [29,69,70]. This review summarizes the most significant attributes of polymers while also outlining the importance of BPA-free and smart materials.…”