“…According to Kuznets, in the early stages of economic growth, the inequality in income distribution increases, income inequality remains constant for a while at the highest point and decreases in the following period, thus the Kuznets curve takes the shape of an inverted U. Anand & Kanbur (1993), Barro (2000), Thornton (2001), Chen (2003), Topuz & Dağdemir (2016), Şengür (2020) achieved similar results with Kuznets. Ram (1991), Ram (1997), Acemoglu & Robinson (2002), Gallup (2012), Kiatrungwilaikun & Suriya (2015), Oczki et al (2017), Çakmak & Tosun (2017), Jovanovic (2018), Abdioğlu et al (2019), concluded that in contrast to Kuznets, there is a U-shaped relationship between income inequality and economic growth.…”