El anciano en la unidad de geriatría de agudos

Rizos, Luis Romero; Jurado, Pedro; Soler, Pedro Abizanda

doi:10.1016/j.regg.2009.02.006

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Moreover, anxiety tends to be present even in cases of good performance history, since the end result is always uncertain (Frischnecht, 1990; Martens et al, 1990). The impact of anxiety on athletes’ lives has been studied for many years, and the results indicate that high levels of anxiety are inversely associated with sports performance (Milavić et al, 2013; Mottaghi et al, 2013; Judge et al, 2016), since anxiety can cause physiological (energy expenditure and cardiovascular changes), motor (impaired coordination), cognitive (reduced attention, concentration, and decision-making capacity) and relational (increased conflict among team members) changes (Guzmán et al, 1995; Mesquita and Todt, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2

Silva-Rocha

Sousa²,

Osório

2019

Front. Psychol.

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Competitive anxiety (CA) is an emotional reaction manifested at a somatic and/or cognitive level that regularly appears before or during sports competitions and can significantly impact an athlete's performance. Given the scarcity of validated instruments available for evaluating the competitive-anxiety trait in the Brazilian context, this study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2). The study sample was composed of 238 professional and amateur athletes aged 13 years or older who practice different sports modalities. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed adequate fit indices of the original three-factor theoretical model of the SAS-2 after including a correlation between the errors for items 6 and 12 of the somatic anxiety subscale (CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.08, WRMR = 1.04). For convergent and divergent validity, the SAS-2 subscales exhibited a positive and strong correlations with the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R; r = 0.52-0.82), weak to moderate correlations with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-only the trait scale (STAI-T; r = 0.49-0.59), weak correlations with the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN; r = 0.29-0.41) and weak to moderate correlations with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; r = 0.49-0.56). The SAS-2 was also able to discriminate among participants with and without social anxiety, general trait anxiety and depressive symptoms, thus confirming its discriminant validity. According to ROC curve analysis, the cutoff point at a score of 29 indicated the optimal balance of sensitivity (0.74) and specificity (0.82). The internal consistency (α = 0.73-0.86) and the test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.73-0.80) were satisfactory. These results indicated that the Brazilian version of the SAS-2 exhibited satisfactory psychometric performance and could be used in the Brazilian context.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2

Silva-Rocha

Sousa²,

Osório

2019

Front. Psychol.

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“…Uno de los objetivos de la terapia ocupacional es lograr la máxima independencia posible en las personas a quienes les brinda servicio, tanto en AVDB-I, como participación social o tiempo libre, entre otras, para así permitirle a las PM y su entorno una mejor calidad de vida (Lozano-Rengifo & Chavarro-Carvajal, 2017). Este objetivo se vuelve indispensable cuando las personas se encuentran hospitalizadas y corresponde al rango etario de PM, ya que la terapia ocupacional se centra en prevenir las readmisiones hospitalarias mientras interviene permitiendo un desenvolvimiento independiente con el ambiente (Roberts & Robinson, 2014), para esto se recomienda realizar las evaluaciones pertinentes relacionadas a las AVDB (índice de Barthel o Katz) y AVDI (índice de Lawton y Brody) durante las primeras 48 horas (Romero Rizos et al, 2009).…”

Section: Independencia: Aumento En Actividades De La Vida Diaria Bási...unclassified

Contribución de las intervenciones de terapia ocupacional en el abordaje de personas mayores hospitalizadas en Unidades Geriátricas de Agudos: una revisión narrativa

Castillo Núñez,

Hernández Maldonado,

Herrera Buendía

et al. 2023

Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup.

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Resumen Introducción Las Unidades Geriátricas de Agudos (UGAs) son unidades especializadas en atención de Personas Mayores (PM). Específicamente en Chile, existen pocos profesionales dedicados a esta área, pese a establecer más UGAs con un equipo interdisciplinario. Desde terapia ocupacional es posible un abordaje desde una perspectiva ocupacional, no obstante, se encontró escasa evidencia que explicite la contribución de terapia ocupacional en UGAs en el contexto chileno. Objetivo Resumir la contribución de las intervenciones realizadas por terapeutas ocupacionales a personas mayores hospitalizadas en Unidades Geriátricas de Agudos, revisando literatura nacional como internacional. Metodología Revisión bibliográfica narrativa, entre octubre del 2021 y enero del 2022. Resultados Los principales resultados destacan la contribución de terapia ocupacional para el abordaje de la fragilidad en PM, en intervenciones llevadas a cabo por equipos interdisciplinarios, la promoción y respeto por la autonomía e independencia (particularmente en Actividades de la Vida Diaria Básicas e Instrumentales), la recuperación funcional y la preparación del alta, contribuyendo a la reducción de las tasas de re-hospitalización. Conclusión La participación de la terapia ocupacional en UGAs aporta herramientas y fortalece las habilidades de las PM con el fin de permitirles desenvolverse efectivamente en sus ocupaciones, de forma independiente y autónoma en diversos contextos, principalmente en actividades de la vida diaria. Además, se busca concientizar sobre la importancia de aumentar la especialización en esta área y la necesidad de aumentar la cantidad de UGAs a nivel nacional.

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“…This objective becomes critical when people are hospitalized and correspond to the age range of EP, since occupational therapy is centered on preventing hospital readmissions while intervening, allowing an independent development with the environment (Roberts & Robinson, 2014). For this, it is recommended to carry out the relevant evaluations related to the BADL (Barthel or Katz index) and IADL (Lawton and Brody index) during the first 48 hours (Romero Rizos et al, 2009).…”

Section: Independence: Increase In Basic and Instrumental Activities ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Contribution of occupational therapy interventions in the approach of elderly people hospitalized in Acute Geriatric Units: a narrative review

Castillo Núñez,

Hernández Maldonado,

Herrera Buendía

et al. 2023

Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup.

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Introduction The Acute Geriatric Units (AGU) are units specialized in caring for the elderly people. Specifically in Chile, there are few professionals dedicated to this area, despite establishing more acute geriatric units with an interdisciplinary team. From occupational therapy, an approach from an occupational perspective is possible. However, little evidence was found that explains the contribution of occupational therapy in AGU in the Chilean context. Objetive Summarize the contribution of the interventions carried out by occupational therapists to elderly people hospitalized in AGU, reviewing national and international literature. Methodology Narrative bibliographic review, between October 2021 and January 2022. Results The main results highlight the contribution of occupational therapy to address frailty in older people in interventions carried out by interdisciplinary teams, the promotion and respect for autonomy and independence (in Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), the functional recovery and preparation for discharge, contributing to the reduction of rehospitalization rates. Conclusion The participation of occupational therapy in the AGU provides tools and strengthens the skills of older people in order to allow them to function effectively in their occupations, independently and autonomously in various contexts, mainly in activities of daily living. In addition, it seeks to raise awareness of the importance of increasing specialization in this area and the need to increase the number of AGU nationwide.

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El anciano en la unidad de geriatría de agudos

Cited by 9 publications

References 40 publications

Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2

Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2

Contribución de las intervenciones de terapia ocupacional en el abordaje de personas mayores hospitalizadas en Unidades Geriátricas de Agudos: una revisión narrativa

Contribution of occupational therapy interventions in the approach of elderly people hospitalized in Acute Geriatric Units: a narrative review

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