El anillo verde de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Una práctica exitosa para un planeamiento urbano sostenible

Abstract

Texto resumen.

Sustainable Environmental Strategies for Shrinking Cities Based on Processing Successful Case Studies Facing Decline Using a Decision-Support System

“…Both for the design of sustainable scenarios based on the measures provided by the priority alternatives [67,69], and for the mapping and evaluation of their impact [70], the case study shows the following potentials, among others: (i) vacant urban and peri-urban post-industrial land; (ii) 6 linear km of radial riverside pedestrian paths length; (iii) 200 linear km of greenways surrounding the city (old mining railway lines); (iv) existence of expectant industrial heritage; and (v) commercial land use linked to pedestrian streets within the central urban area. For information only, these potentials suggest the following visions to be evaluated: (a) the ‘industrial forests’ project along the Emscher River in the Ruhr Valley occupying case study brownfields [41,42]; (b) the development of new economic activities such as forestry and logging [19]; (c) new interconnected urban green areas along with affordable land available for alternative land use options [2,5,24,25] with public-private financing and use [34], and flexibly communicated [38] that would provide the city with identity and new economic drivers [71,72,73].…”

Urban Green Infrastructure Accessibility: Investigating Environmental Justice in a European and Global Green Capital

“…Land 2023, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 32 paused highlands belt project, which would have linked more peripheral natural spaces via ecological corridors [31,32]. The highlands belt project was halted due to insufficient political will for implementation.…”

“…Over the next century, more planned growth occurred through a 19th century Ensanche Besides the garden suburb, Vitoria-Gasteiz's expansions remained relatively compact until the construction of the Arriaga-Lakua district (24) in the 1970s. It was not until the 21st century real estate boom that the city sprawled at a much lower density and occupied a disproportionate amount of land due to the construction of the new suburbs of Zabalgana (29), Salburua (30), and Goikolarra (31). These extensions well surpassed population growth.…”

“…One of its most emblematic projects is the so-called green belt, intended as the backbone of the city's GI network. It aims to connect with (a) most of the green areas within the city, (b) the socalled yellow belt that includes the agricultural lands around the city, and (c) the currently paused highlands belt project, which would have linked more peripheral natural spaces via ecological corridors [31,32]. The highlands belt project was halted due to insufficient political will for implementation.…”

El Anillo Verde del Guadaíra (Área metropolitana de Sevilla): análisis y valoración de una propuesta de rehabilitación periurbana

“…Para acometer el análisis y evaluación de la Propuesta de Acción de este proyecto que se evalúa se ha utilizado la metodología del análisis DAFO, empleada como herramienta para la valoración y evaluación de la situación de una acción proyectual o una institución (Madsen, 2016). Para ello se ha consultado también el éxito y alcance de otras propuestas de actuación sobre riberas fluviales en ámbitos urbanos o periurbanos como es el caso del Anillo Verde de Vitoria aprovechando y recuperando la ribera del río Zadorra (Aguado et al, 2013;Marañón, 2001), o la recuperación de las ramblas históricas del río Turia a su paso por Valencia tras su encauzamiento del río en la década de los años 60, el denominado Plan Sur (Gaja y Boira, 1994), analizada por Alonso-Monesterio (2015), y más recientemente en la tesis doctoral de Portugués (2017).…”