2021
DOI: 10.22325/fes/res.2021.62
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El dispositivo emprendedor: Interpelación ética y producción de nuevos sujetos del trabajo

Abstract: Asistimos actualmente a una multiplicación de prácticas de promoción del emprendimiento que, aunque desplegadas en diversos espacios y géneros, confluyen en la difusión de nuevos fundamentos de interpelación ética. El artículo propone el concepto foucaultiano de dispositivo como herramienta de acercamiento a estas prácticas. Tras describir el potencial heurístico de esta herramienta, se procede a aplicarla al estudio de la promoción de las éticas de la empreabilidad. Se destacan tres pilares que conforman dich… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The experience of informal non-dependent workers is marked by their situation of apparent freedom, one where the workers are often unprepared to operate within a competitive marketplace. 52 As a result, they are constantly threatened by poverty, 54 and socially are held responsible for their own failure or success 38 according to a narrative of opportunity and freedom underlying the presentation of autonomous informal workers as microentrepreneurs. 30 These conditions force non-dependent informal workers into situations of apparently self-imposed heightened workloads, which triggers a lack of time and of opportunity to rest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The experience of informal non-dependent workers is marked by their situation of apparent freedom, one where the workers are often unprepared to operate within a competitive marketplace. 52 As a result, they are constantly threatened by poverty, 54 and socially are held responsible for their own failure or success 38 according to a narrative of opportunity and freedom underlying the presentation of autonomous informal workers as microentrepreneurs. 30 These conditions force non-dependent informal workers into situations of apparently self-imposed heightened workloads, which triggers a lack of time and of opportunity to rest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These reforms were accompanied by the expansion of ideologies of entrepreneurship and individual effort and responsibility. 38 Moreover, due to market deregulations and an active policy of dismantling trade unions, unionization and union activity have decreased, while entrepreneurship has been promoted. 39 In this context, the recent increase in the employed population has been, in large part, due to the rise in self-employment (increasing by 5.3% in 2016, 2.0% in 2019, 8.0% in 2021, and 4.3% in 2023, 40 a category which often falls within the definition of informal employment 41 and which is characterized by low wages.…”
Section: The Chilean Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Sin embargo, ninguno de estos estudios se centra específicamente en los significados otorgados a las relaciones sociales entre pares o con sujetos en diferentes posiciones explicativas dentro del dispositivo emprendedor (Santos, Serrano y Borges 2021). Con el propósito de ahondar en esta línea de investigación, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las lógicas y expectativas que integran las explicaciones formuladas en torno a las relaciones sociales en el emprendimiento por parte de mujeres jóvenes en diferentes momentos del 'viaje emprendedor' que participan en programas de formación en emprendimiento para mujeres.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified