2021
DOI: 10.15446/anpol.v34n102.99936
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El sistema cultural del honor en las pandillas

Abstract: Este artículo es un estudio sobre la violencia de pandillas en barrios marginales de Cali, Colombia, basado en trabajos etnográficos de la primera década del siglo xxi. Sigue las ideas de la antropología simbólica de Clifford Geertz, el psicoanálisis freudiano en su interpretación de la cultura y la teoría de la civilización de Norbert Elias. La idea central es que existe un sistema cultural del honor que da sig- nificado a la violencia pandillera más allá de las causas objetivas. El honor se lee aquí como un … Show more

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“…Critical measures were fusion with their primary reference group (Muslim Community vs. own Gang), and their most cherished value (religion vs. honor); physical and spiritual formidability of their respective group; and costly sacrifices they are willing to make while in prison for their group and most cherished value (determined in previous research where they respectively choose religion and honor as values for which they would not accept any trade-off) ( 29 ). For Latino gangs, honor influences motivations, emotions, cognitions, and behaviors ( 48 ) and provides meaning and logic to gang violence ( 49 ) in interpersonal, intrapersonal, and intergroup relationships ( 50 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Critical measures were fusion with their primary reference group (Muslim Community vs. own Gang), and their most cherished value (religion vs. honor); physical and spiritual formidability of their respective group; and costly sacrifices they are willing to make while in prison for their group and most cherished value (determined in previous research where they respectively choose religion and honor as values for which they would not accept any trade-off) ( 29 ). For Latino gangs, honor influences motivations, emotions, cognitions, and behaviors ( 48 ) and provides meaning and logic to gang violence ( 49 ) in interpersonal, intrapersonal, and intergroup relationships ( 50 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Darwin ( 20 ) and Durkheim ( 19 ) suggested, values that define society’s moral framework, incarnated in heroes and martyrs, transcend evident mutualism. Although identity fusion and sacred values are somewhat independent predictors of will to fight, field studies indicate that their interaction can maximize willingness for costly sacrifices ( 49 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%