2021
DOI: 10.22235/cp.v15i2.2486
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El test de la golosina en contexto: ¿cómo influye el entorno social en la toma de decisiones y el autocontrol?

Abstract: Este artículo propone una discusión sobre los factores psicosociales que influyen en la manera en que los seres humanos toman decisiones relacionadas con el autocontrol, enfatizando en la forma en que lo hacen los niños preescolares en situaciones de postergación de recompensas. Para ello, toma como punto de partida el test de la golosina puesto en contexto social, para analizar la forma en la cual aspectos tales como la racionalidad, las emociones, la condición socioeconómica y particularmente la confianza en… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This critique highlights the importance of including the context in which the subjects are situated in order to properly assess what kind of factors have had an influence in the course of their lives [43,44]. Failing to do so, Mischel and colleagues reached conclusions that do not easily generalize.…”
Section: The Science Of Self-controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This critique highlights the importance of including the context in which the subjects are situated in order to properly assess what kind of factors have had an influence in the course of their lives [43,44]. Failing to do so, Mischel and colleagues reached conclusions that do not easily generalize.…”
Section: The Science Of Self-controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En muchas ocasiones es posible ver que la temática de niñez y adolescencia se sigue tratando de manera simplista, reduccionista y superficial en diversos espacios y medios. Por ejemplo, en el caso costarricense, todavía una mayoría de la población sigue apoyando la práctica del castigo físico, pese a la evidencia que demuestra su lesividad en el desarrollo de la persona y pese a la evidencia de que prácticas orientadas a una crianza positiva sin violencia muestran resultados positivos, al fomentar comportamientos más regulados en los niños y niñas, una reacción menos violenta en las figuras parentales y la construcción de espacios más sanos para la convivencia, el desarrollo y los derechos de las personas (Chaverri Chaverri Chaves et al, 2021;Chaverri Chaves & León González, 2022).…”
Section: Conclusiónunclassified
“…Although self-control is often seen as a product of the effort of individual executive function and rational capacity without proper consideration of the person's circumstances, 10 several recent research suggest that the contexts in which people live play a preponderant role in this capacity. 11,2,12,3 In fast-paced modern times, full of immediate gratifications and offers of effortless "solutions," it is possible to argue that self-control is a difficult skill for many people to manage in various areas of their lives, such as: study, food, interpersonal relationships, work, money, or health. In the past, self-control decisions were attributed largely to individual capacity and utilitarian reasoning to make decisions.…”
Section: Importance Of Self-controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 However, recent sociocognitive research has been showing suggestive interactions between the environment and behavior, proposing more ecological visions to understand childhood cognition, emotions, decision-making and behavior, which could give new answers to old (and new) problems, and, consequently, point to novel approaches to research and intervention. 2,9,11 According to some studies, self-control ability is associated with better achievements in life in adult life, such as income, personal relations, and health. 13 This makes sense with the idea that obtaining better results "tomorrow" requires self-control "today", as it is shown for example in the classic tale of the three little pigs and the wolf.…”
Section: Importance Of Self-controlmentioning
confidence: 99%