1999
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005234329622
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Cited by 221 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
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“…These results support the statement that the dissipation from the leaves is caused by volatilization because eventual photolysis or metabolism from leaves also would have been expected from the soil, which is not the case. This observation is in good agreement with the higher possibility of adsorption to the soil surface which can reduce the volatilization [11], and the theory of adsorption is in agreement with the Dow method for volatilization of pesticides from plant surfaces where the volatilization is assumed to depend only on the vapour pressure of the active ingredient [16]. The higher volatilization rate of prosulfocarb than of pendimethalin in the present study was in good agreement with the higher vapour pressure (6.9 mPa for prosulfocarb and 1.9 mPa for pendimethalin).…”
Section: Volatilization Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…These results support the statement that the dissipation from the leaves is caused by volatilization because eventual photolysis or metabolism from leaves also would have been expected from the soil, which is not the case. This observation is in good agreement with the higher possibility of adsorption to the soil surface which can reduce the volatilization [11], and the theory of adsorption is in agreement with the Dow method for volatilization of pesticides from plant surfaces where the volatilization is assumed to depend only on the vapour pressure of the active ingredient [16]. The higher volatilization rate of prosulfocarb than of pendimethalin in the present study was in good agreement with the higher vapour pressure (6.9 mPa for prosulfocarb and 1.9 mPa for pendimethalin).…”
Section: Volatilization Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The volatilization of endosulfan was 12% from soil surfaces versus 60% from bean leaves [10]. The knowledge of volatilization from plant surfaces is limited compared with the knowledge of volatilization from soil [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…During application of pesticides, a significant portion of the applied dosage does not reach the target, being transported to others areas through spray drift 8, 27 . Depending on some of their physicochemical properties, such as vapor pressure, these pesticides may easily attain into atmosphere and be distributed between gaseous phase and/or particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5,6] Primary removal routes of OPs are by wet and dry depositions, and by chemical reactions occurring during longrange transport to remote regions. [2,[7][8][9] They are highly toxic not only toward a variety of aquatic organisms, birds, insects and pests but also toward exposed human population via inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion. [4,6,10] Experimental studies suggested that OPs introduced into the troposphere are subsequently removed by chemical reaction, dominantly with OH radicals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%