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Space-confined assembly of all-carbon hybrid fibers for capacitive energy storage: realizing a built-to-order concept for micro-supercapacitors

“…1,4 However, few systematic studies have been conducted to understand these correlations. Furthermore, the power requirements of micro-scale devices are diverse; 3,46 for example, pacemakers need only 1 microwatt of power, 47 radio frequency identification tags require 1 to 100 mW s, 48 implantable neural stimulator chips need hundreds of microwatts, 49,50 and sensors for blood glucose monitoring 51 and cortical implant systems 52 require several milliwatts. Thus, it is always desirable to tailor the structure of all-carbon fibers so that micro-SCs of varied energy storage capabilities can be created.…”

A low-cost multichannel wireless neural stimulation system for freely roaming animals

“…Both have their own advantages and limitations. ASIC has advantages of reduced size and lower power consumption capabilities (Gudnason et al 2000, Wise et al 2004. However, the cost of designing an ASIC is very high and therefore they tend to be reserved for high volume products.…”

Functional nanocarbon based hybrid materials for high performance supercapacitors

“…224,226 However, no systematic studies have been carried out on this aspect. More importantly, the power requirements of micro-scale devices are very diverse, 45,225 for example, pacemakers only need a power of 1 microwatt, 368 radio frequency identification tags require a power of 1 to 100 microwatts, 369 implantable neural stimulator chips need a power of hundreds of microwatts, 370,371 sensors for blood glucose monitoring 372 and cortical implant systems 373 GO were adjusted to about 10 mg mL -1 .…”