1999
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009986005690
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Cited by 395 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…In one case, the discount rates from the hypothetical treatments were lower, but the hypothetical and non-hypothetical experiments were designed differently (Kirby and Maraković 1995). In a second case, the discount rates were lower for real treatments only when censoring was not taken into account (Coller and Williams 1999). Conceivably, when hypothetical health states are described to participants, some of those participants have experienced a wider array of health states and thus may be able to better imagine the state being described.…”
Section: Possible Improvements To Time Preference Elicitation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In one case, the discount rates from the hypothetical treatments were lower, but the hypothetical and non-hypothetical experiments were designed differently (Kirby and Maraković 1995). In a second case, the discount rates were lower for real treatments only when censoring was not taken into account (Coller and Williams 1999). Conceivably, when hypothetical health states are described to participants, some of those participants have experienced a wider array of health states and thus may be able to better imagine the state being described.…”
Section: Possible Improvements To Time Preference Elicitation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The delay in the sooner amount of money is called a front-end delay (FED) and has some advantages: first, it avoids the passion for the present that decision makers exhibit when offered monetary amounts today or in the future; and second, it allows the researcher to equalize the credibility of future payments. A third advantage is that it holds the transaction costs of future options constant in case these are not negligible (see for example the discussion in Coller and Williams 1999). If one decides not to use a FED, then extra care is needed in order to equalize transaction costs across all time periods, including physical costs.…”
Section: Possible Improvements To Time Preference Elicitation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the RRRs measured in MEL tasks do tend to decrease when a front-end delay is added, most studies find this decrease is somewhat weaker than predicted by popular non-exponential discount functions (maintaining the consume-on-receipt assumption). For example, for the quasihyperbolic model, the β identified from variation in the front-end delay is usually only slightly less than one, although the gap is often statistically significant (e.g., Williams 1999 andAugenblick, Niederle, and. McAlvanah (2010) finds an average annualized discount factor of 0.87 between the present and 6 years in the future, but an average discount factor of 0.94 between 12 years and 18 years in the future.…”
Section: Weak Effects Of a Front-end Delay For Mel Tasksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, we examine whether this relationship is robust to the inclusion of various covariates. 17 It is important to do so because these covariates may be related to investment levels and the treatment e¤ect on the one hand, and time preferences on the other hand. For example, less educated individuals are more impatient.…”
Section: Regression Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%