“…on an inorganic membrane support which could be elaborated with mineral clays (Saffaj et al, 2004;Achiou et al, 2018). Nowadays, various membrane supports have been elaborated for microfiltration and ultrafiltration using different local mineral clays from Moroccan (Saffaj et al, 2006;Saja et al, 2018;Majouli et al, 2011), Tunisia (Masmoudi et al, 2007;Khemakhem et al, 2009), China (Kumar et al, 2019), Algeria (Bouzerara et al, 2006) with specific properties (porosity and pores diameter). These works have used Methocel TM as a plasticizer agent, gelatin as a gelling agent as well as amijel, amidon and calcium carbonate as pore-forming agents.…”