“…In order to overcome these constraints, zeolite crystal size reduction (<100 nm) through nanozeolite preparation [ 15 ], and assembly of nanozeolites into hierarchical porous materials by introducing secondary larger porosity into the zeolite’s intrinsic microporous framework, have been proposed [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Also, binding additives have been used as post-synthetic modification agents to convert the zeolite powder into pellets, tablets, films or other shapes suitable for practical use [ 10 , 11 ]. However, binding additives introduced in amounts of up to 50% ( w / w ) affect the zeolite’s adsorption properties and block its pores.…”