The acoustic phonon dispersion of mercury sulphide of zinc-blende structure (β-HgS) was studied by inelastic neutron scattering. The measurements were carried out at 19 K and 295 K on HgS crystals doped with Fe. A slight decrease in phonon frequencies with increasing temperature was found, the temperature dependence being the strongest for LA phonons with [, , 0] propagation. From acoustic phonon dispersion the values of selected elastic constants were determined for β-ΗgS.PACS numbers: 62.20. Dc, Mercury chalcogenides crystallizing in the sphalerite (zinc blende) stucture have been intensively investigated in the past due to their attractive physical properties, resulting from the zerogap band structure. The lattice dynamics of HgTe and HgSe is relatively well known. In particular, in spite of the high neutron absorption cross-section of natural mercury and the high non-coherent scattering the acoustic phonon dispersion curves were determined by inelastic neutron scattering for both compounds, while the optical modes were investigated for HgTe only [1,2]. The optical mode frequencies corresponding to the selected high symmetry points of the Brillouin zone were determined for HgSe from both infrared reflectivity and Raman scattering measurements (see, e.g., [3,4]). The stable crystal stucture of third chalcogenide (mercury sulphide) is a hexagonal one (cinnabar, α-HgS). However, as it was recently shown, good quality monocrystals of the metastable sphalerite phase (β-ΗgS) can be obtained by doping mercury sulphide with small amount (about 2%) of a selected transition metal [5].Big size (above 1 cm 3 ) perfect monocrystals of β-ΗgS were grown in the Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw by the modified Bridgman