“…Among the noteworthy SGEMs are the s-version of the finite element method [19,20,21,22] with application to strong [23,24] and weak [25,26,27,28] discontinuities, various multigrid-like scale bridging methods [29,30,31,32], the Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) [33,34,35] and the Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM) [36,37] both based on the Partition of Unity (PU) framework [38,39] and the Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) [40,41] method. Multiscale methods based on the concurrent resolution of multiple scales are often called as embedded, concurrent, integrated or hand-shaking multiscale methods.…”